Bellary Fort Complex : Upper Fort (Ballari (Bellary))

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The Bellary Fort is built on top of the Ballari Gudda or the Fort Hill. The Fort was built round the hill during Vijayanagara times by Hanumappa Nayaka. Hyder Ali, who took possession of the Fort from the Nayaka family in 1769, got the fort renovated and modified with the help of a French Engineer. Legend has it that the unfortunate French Engineer was hanged, for overlooking the fact that the neighbouring Kumbara Gudda is taller than Ballari Gudda, thus compromising the secrecy & command of the fort. His grave is believed to be located near the East Gate of the fort, though some locals believe it to be the grave of a Muslim holy man[18].

The fort was classified as 1st class by the British Administration[19].

The fort is divided as the Upper Fort and the Lower Fort.

The Upper fort is a polygonal walled building on the summit, with only one approach, and has no accommodation for a garrision. The upper fort consists of a citadel on the summit of the rock at 1976 feet, guarded by three outer lines of fortification, one below the other. It contains several cisterns, excavated in the rock. Outside the turreted rampart are a ditch and covered way. The main turret on the east currently features a huge painting of the Indian Flag. There is only one way upto the fort, which is a winding rocky path amongst the boulders. On the top, outside the citadel is a small temple, the remains of some cells and several deep pools of water. Within the citadel are several strongly constructed buildings, and an ample water supply from reservoirs constructed in the clefts of the rocks. Muzzaffar Khan, the Nawab of Kurnool was confined here from 1823 to 1864 for the murder of his wife[8].
The Lower fort lies at the eastern base of the rock and measures about half a mile in diameter, and probably had an arsenal and barracks. It consists of a surrounding rampart numerous bastions, faced by a deep ditch and glacis. The entrance to the lower fort is via two gates, one each on the western and eastern sides. Just outside the eastern gates of the lower fort is a temple dedicated to Hanuman - the Kote Anjaneya Temple (Kote - fort in Kannada). Later additions to the lower fort by the British include the Commissariat stores, the Protestant church, orphanage, Masonic lodge, post-office and numerous private dwellings. Now the lower fort contains a number of public buildings, government offices, schools & educational institutions and churches.
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Coordinates:  15°8'54"N 76°54'36"E

Comments

  • Bellary is one of the famous places in Karnataka,b'coz it has got both historical places to visit like Bellary Fort and some big industries.
  • Bellary its famous for everythig except for shopping. Bellary now its called Steel city coz it consists of huge quantity of iron ore, continous belt of iron ore around the city. We can have see lotz of historical plces and also it has its own history. Bellary is also Famous for Biryani, we cant find this type of Biryani any where else i think so. Shortly Bellary will be one of the hightech city in the state. Also it has wide range of polytical history. I LOVE BELLARY, coz we can live as we wish. Also city have very good theaters which we dont find these type of cinema halls in BAngalore too. Love to be here, love to enjoy here........
  • Great city i have never seen
  • Bellary is very good city but because of illegal mining activites it has lost its beauty leaders are so selfish
  • Bellary one of the awesome city i have ever seen and enjoyed in.
  • yes, Bellary is my jaan.
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This article was last modified 6 years ago